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| Kre-Alkalyn, Monohydrate, Creatine Esther, AKG supplements. Creatine continues to be the most popular supplement among all strength athletes and bodybuilders. Those training to increase muscle mass and strength for baseball, football and other sports are also heavy users of various forms of creatine. What exactly is Creatine? Next to protein, creatine is the most effective natural bodybuilding supplement available today. Creatine is an amino acid derivative that helps boost muscle and strengths gains. Proven safe and effective, it is no wonder that creatine has become one of the most popular supplements for bodybuilders and strength athletes. Ever since Creatine Monohydrate became popular in the 90s as a hardcore bodybuilding supplement, scientists have been continually trying to make it even better. We have seen all sorts of formulations such as Kre- Alkalyn, creatine citrate, creatine phosphate, creatine malate, creatine tartrate, creatine ester, etc. Using creatine as part of a nutrition plan can allow many bodybuilders to add 5 to 10 pounds of lean muscle mass in a matter of weeks. Hundreds of studies have been published on the safety and effectiveness of creatine. Most of these studies were done on creatine monohydrate, which was the first and most basic formulation of creatine to hit the market. Creatine monohydrate was found to be safe and effective in most of these studies. How does creatine work? Creatine has two important functions that make it the top bodybuilding supplement. First, creatine increases the size, or volume of muscle cells, which is the amount of water each cell can hold. This slight expansion of each cell causes the entire muscle to expand which triggers even further muscle growth. The second important function of creatine is that it provides muscle cells with immediate energy in the form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate), which is absolutely essential to perform bodybuilding exercises. Having extra ATP within the muscle cells will allow you to perform more repetitions than you normally could, which translates into greater muscle growth. Together, you can see why creatine is the top bodybuilding supplement. Unfortunately, creatine is only effective for about 70% of athletes and bodybuilders. Those who do not respond to creatine nutrition may already produce enough creatine phosphate in their muscles that supplementing with creatine does not make much difference. Different types of Creatine Formulations Creatine Monohydrate Creatine monohydrate was the first creatine available and is still the least expensive form of creatine, as well as the most popular and effective bodybuilding supplement overall. Most people respond well to this basic creatine powder, although some people experience bloating, diarrhea and cramps. This can occur if the creatine powder is not ground up into small enough particles. Most of the creatine monohydrate available today has been micronized, which means it is ground up into an extremely fine powder, which mixes much more easily with water. If you decide to stick with creatine monohydrate, be sure that it is the micronized version. This is the type that I use and it works great for me, and it is cheap, which makes it the top bodybuilding supplement used by bodybuilders and strength athletes everywhere. Kre-Alkalyn Kre Alkalyn is the newest form of creatine, and probably one of the very best. The biggest problem with most other types of creatine is the fact that it is quickly converted to creatinine in the body, which means that a lot of the initial dose never makes it to the muscle. Creatine also becomes unstable when exposed to liquid. Kre-Alkalyn creatine is buffered, which means it is extremely stable in liquid and will not convert to creatinine in the body. This means that most of the dose actually is absorbed by muscle tissue. One gram of kre alkalyn creatine is roughly equivalent to 10 grams of monohydrate, when you measure how much is actually absorbed in the muscle where you want it! Another big benefit to kre alkalyn is that anyone who experiences discomfort when using other types of creatine can use it without any problem. I can personally vouch for this, as I am very sensitive to most other types of creatine. I have been using creatine monohydrate as well as many types of pre-workout formulas that contain creatine (NO Xplode, Vapor, GNC Creatine Extreme) and I always get stomach and intestinal discomfort immediately afterward. This, of course makes it difficult to workout with the intensity that I desire. Once I tried Sci-fit Kre-Alkalyn 1500, the discomfort went away! I have used several different brands and they all work great! I currently take 2 capsules (1.5 grams) every morning and another 2 just before working out. If I don’t work out that day, I take 2 more before bed. This keeps my muscles full of creatine for increased performance in the gym! Creatine Anhydrous Creatine anhydrous is simply creatine with the water molecule removed. This makes the creatine powder slightly more pure, but this is a minor advantage. Monohydrate and anhydrous types are more or less equal. Creatine Citrate Creatine citrate came out shortly after creatine monohydrate gained popularity. Creatine citrate is simply creatine molecule attached to a citric acid molecule. Citric acid is used for energy production, and the theory is that when taken with creatine, the combination would provide more muscle energy than creatine taken by itself. Although this sounds good, it has never been proven through research. Creatine citrate, when compared serving for serving, supplies, about 40% less creatine than the monohydrate form, but it may dissolve more easily in water. Creatine Phosphate creatine phosphate also popped up soon after creatine monohydrate first hit the supplement market. This formulation of creatine is a creatine molecule that is already bound to a phosphate molecule. The bonding of these two molecules normally takes place inside the muscle cell and a something that must take place an order for creatine to be effective at all. Creatine phosphate was very popular when it first came out. However, most bodybuilders found out that it was somewhat less effective than creatine monohydrate. Creatine Malate Creatine malate is one of the newest forms of creatine. It is created by finding creatine and malic acid. Malic acid as well as citric acid, is an intermediate component of the Krebs cycle, which is the metabolic pathway that creates aerobic energy inside the muscle. This means that malic acid is important for energy creation which is believed to make creatine malate more potent than creatine monohydrate. Creatine malate also dissolves easily in water and creates less stomach discomfort. Unfortunately, research on creatine malate is rare at this time, so its benefits are still in question. Creatine Ester Creatine Ester is one of the more recent formulations of creatine, and is technically known as creatine ester ethyl hydrochloride. Developed by scientists at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, this version of creatine is basically an alcohol mixed with acid. The theory behind this formulation is that it will allow the creatine to permeate cell membranes more easily in the intestines and muscle cells. This should allow the creatine to be absorbed and taken into muscle cells much more quickly than the other forms of creatine. Effervescent Creatine This type of creatine has been around for a while and creates an effect similar to Alka- Seltzer. The formulation is usually a creatine citrate or creatine monohydrate mix together with bicarbonate and citric acid, which causes the effervescent effect to separate the carrier from the creatine. The creatine left over can dissolve more easily in water, and is prevented from being destroyed by stomach acid and may be better absorbed in the intestinal tract. Some studies have confirmed that this type of creatine does indeed remain stable in water much longer than creatine monohydrate does. This would be a good formulation of creatine to use. If you plan on mixing it several hours before you drink it. Magnesium Creatine This is a form of creatine that is bound to a magnesium molecule. This protects the creatine from stomach acid and allows it to be others who were more easily. Magnesium must be present in order for creatine phosphate to be converted into ATP, which is what creates energy in the muscle. At least one study has shown that this form of creatine causes the muscle to taking more fluid and creates greater strength than taking creatine and magnesium separately. If you're looking two years this type of creatine, you're better off buying the actual combination, rather than just adding magnesium as a separate supplement. |
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